Half-Life Decay Calculator

Calculate the remaining quantity of a radioactive substance after a given time using the half-life decay formula.

any unit (g, kg, mol, etc.)
time units
same time units as t½
Results will appear here.

Formulas Used

Remaining Quantity: N = N₀ × (½)t / t½ = N₀ × e−λt

Initial Quantity: N₀ = N ÷ (½)t / t½

Elapsed Time: t = t½ × log₂(N₀ / N) = t½ × ln(N₀ / N) / ln(2)

Half-Life: t½ = t × ln(2) / ln(N₀ / N)

Decay Constant: λ = ln(2) / t½ ≈ 0.693147 / t½

Number of Half-Lives: n = t / t½

Assumptions & References